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TESTING AND PROMOTIONS
Ranking in aikido, as in many other Japanese martial arts, adopts a standard Kyu-Dan system. The United States Aikido Federation (USAF) follows the convention of five Kyu ranks (white belt) followed by eight Dan ranks (black belt). Unlike many competitive martial arts, however, testing for rank in aikido is not mandatory. This is an effective way to gauge your skills and technical proficiency in the art, formalizing your training experience and progress.
For each rank there is a minimum number of practice days that are prerequisite for testing. The following table provides a guideline for the USAF testing requirements. Aikido of Cleveland holds three tests a year for both Kyu ranks, and Dan ranks. Dan tests are also offered at USAF summer and winter camps, as well as major seminars.
USAF TEST REQUIREMENTS
5TH KYU (60 DAYS) Shomenuchi Ikkyo Shomenuchi Iriminage Katatetori Shihonage Ryotetori Tenchinage Tsuki Kotegaeshi Ushiro Tekubitori Kotegaeshi Morotetori Kokyuho
4TH KYU (80 DAYS) Shomenuchi Nikkyo Yokomenuchi Shihonage Tsuki Iriminage Ushiro Tekubitori Sankyo Ushiro Ryokatatori Kotegaeshi Suwari waza Shomenuchi Ikkyo Suwari waza Katatori Nikkyo Suwari waza Katatori Sankyo
3RD KYU (100 DAYS) Yokomenuchi Iriminage (2 ways) Yokomenuchi Kotegaeshi Tsuki Kaitennage (uchi & soto) Ushiro Ryokatatori Sankyo Morotetori Iriminage (2 ways) Shomenuchi Sankyo Suwari waza Shomenuchi Iriminage Suwari waza Shomenuchi Nikkyo Hanmi handachi Katatetori Shihonage Hanmi handachi Katatetori Kaitennage
2ND KYU (200 DAYS) Shomenuchi Shihonage Shomenuchi Kaitennage Yokomenuchi Gokyo Ushiro Tekubitori Shihonage Ushiro Tekubitori Jujinage Ushiro Kubishime Koshinage Morotetori Nikkyo Hanmi handanchi Shomenuchi Iriminage Hanmi handanchi Katatetori Nikkyo Hanmi handanchi Yokomenuchi Kotegaeshi Freestyle: 2 attackers
1ST KYU (300 DAYS) Katatori menuchi - 5 techniques Yokomenuchi - 5 techniques Morotetori - 5 techniques Shomenuchi - 5 techniques Ryotetori - 5 techniques Koshinage - 5 techniques Hanmi handachi Ushiro Waza - 5 techniques Tantotori Freestyle: 3 attackers
SHODAN (400 DAYS) All of 1-st kyu requirements Tachitori Jotori Henka Waza Freestyle: 4 attackers
NIDAN (600 DAYS) All of Shodan requirements Tachitori - 2 attackers Kaeshi Waza Freestyle: 5 attackers
SANDAN (700 DAYS) Subject of exam to be determined by examiner at the time of the exam
GLOSSARY Hanmi Handachi - Uke standing and Nage sitting Jotori - Jo techniques Katatetori - One hand grab to wrist Katatori - One hand grab to collar Morotetori - Two hands on one Ryotetori - Both wrists held from the front Shomenuchi - Strike to forehead Suwariwaza - Techniques from sitting Tachitori - Attack with sword Tantotori - Attack with knife Tsuki - Thrust or punch Ushiro Kubishime - Choke from behind and wrist grab Ushiro Ryokatatori - Both shoulders held from behind Ushiro Tekubitori - Both wrists held from behind Ushiro Waza - Any attack from behind
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